Market Analysis

Salt Spring Island real estate in depth monthly analysis by Sea to Sky Properties’ broker, Li Read

October 2013, Market Analysis

October, 2013.

Ganges, 2013

Ganges, 2013

It’s odd how the Pacific Northwest Coast has a “tail of the dog” pattern in real estate sales…you know: last down & last up.

The real estate market in many other regions in North America is showing a strong recovery. This began in 2012, unexpectedly & strongly. Yes, it began in entry level residential, but it has now segued into the upper tier priced residential options in many areas.

Yes, the buyer is still in control in the upper level pricings category…not so much in the entry level residential segment. In some regions, there are multiple offer situations, price solidity & even price uptick, as inventory thins. Pricing is always driven by supply & demand. As sales remove upper tier priced properties from the market, we will see price solidity there, too.

What is driving the demand? Perhaps a recognition that the value of cash is negligible? Hard assets can become a vehicle to preserve capital.

Along with that, there is a sense that our long accepted world is imploding…change is the mantra of our post-Internet time…perhaps a purchase in a discretionary/resort based/secondary home environment might be seen as a safe haven investment?

On the Pacific Northwest Coast, outside of the city/primary residence markets (Vancouver & core Victoria), it’s been a very slow uptick…the secondary home/discretionary marketplace follows its own rhythm. It has been very flat for past 5 to 6 years. So important to look down the highway & not in the rear-view mirror. Shift happens fast!

While undeveloped land, commercial/business options, & very high-end residential properties remain fairly flat, there are whispers of uptick.

It may be that this Fall Market will be the end of the buyers market pattern in our kind of coastal market. This secondary home/discretionary marketplace includes all Gulf Islands, all of Vancouver Island outside of core Victoria, & the Sunshine Coast. These regions are about choice…not necessity.

However, a seeking of a safe haven is a powerful motivator to action (action has been lacking in the past 5 to 6 years, in all secondary home markets…Spain, Aspen, Salt Spring Island, Palm Desert, Hawaii, Turkey, Tahoe, etc…now, potential buyers appear to be seeking out those slightly apart enclave areas…a pleasing lifestyle but not visibly so)…hmmm…describes Salt Spring & the Gulf Islands very well!

I have often thought of the Gulf Islands, including Salt Spring Island, as the castle…the moat is the sea…the drawbridge is the ferry access. All the amenities/services required for a pleasing 21st Century lifestyle, with that yesteryear apartness, are all certainly available on Salt Spring Island. Plus, a temperate climate that encourages vineyards, olive groves, orchards, that 10k locavore experience…one can be self-sufficient here.

It is, post-Internet, an international buyer profile on the Gulf Islands/on Salt Spring Island. Time is a component in all sales. Time to discover, time to ponder & to compare, time to choose. It can take one to three years to sell any Gulf Island property, in a “normal” market…in a suppressed market, perhaps five to seven years. No one “has to” buy a Salt Spring Island or Gulf Islands property…it’s always by choice & so is beyond market statistics, in a way. Days on market are irrelevant in a discretionary region…price reductions to generate action don’t work…a buyer has to feel the confidence that it’s time to act. In a downmarket economy, discretionary purchases can be put on hold. That pretty well describes the past 5 years!

There are cycles in all markets, and we may be heading into year 9 of a 10 year cycle. We should experience a market uptick in pricings, then, quite naturally, & of a significant nature, as sales build.

On top of that, we have the societal shifts wrought by the Internet, and we also have the continuing repurcussions of the economic meltdowns of late 2008. Preservation of capital is on everyone’s mind. Physical safety is a concern. Is it possible to be slightly apart & also to be self-sufficient?

All of this uncertainty may be the key driver back to real estate investments in secondary home markets…a flight to safety, both physical & economic.

Call me about the advantages to an investment in Salt Spring & Gulf Islands & Vancouver Island properties (Vancouver Island is perhaps just the largest of the Gulf Islands). I look forward to sharing statistics with you, & to discussing the slow forward momentum in real estate sales in this particular coastal marketplace.

September 2013, Market Analysis

September, 2013, Market Analysis

Ganges Harbour, July 2013

Salt Spring Island, July, 2013


For those who own a Salt Spring Island or a Gulf Island property, & who listed back in 2006/2007, it’s been a disturbing ride. The same can be said about Vancouver Island, the Sunshine Coast, & the B.C. Interior communities…all secondary home markets, in other words. The economic downturn afflicted all secondary home regions, globally, and the downturn in recreational areas began long before the obvious collapses in October, 2008.

After a dramatic five year run-up in sales volume & pricings, in the range of 60%, (2001 to 2005), there was a distinct pause in activity in 2006/2007. Prices softened around 12%, according to appraisers, between early 2006 & mid-2007. Sales volume was also visibly lower.

The economic meltdowns of late 2008 had global implications, and all secondary home/discretionary/resort-based/recreational regions were hard hit. No one “has to” buy a second home or make a recreational investment.

Througout 2009, 2010, 2011, there were few sales & those that did take place saw substantial price reductions en route to a further reduction at the point of an offer. The sales were mainly in entry-level residential options. Appraisers say we reduced in pricing, between mid-2007 & late 2012, by around 35%.

2012 saw a sales volume uptick of around 30%, but mainly in that entry-level residential category. Prices remained very unstable. It appeared that these were investor-buyers, looking for 3 bed/2 bath homes, easy to rent…a passive income investment, perhaps. In the main, they were not the end users of their purchases. Most sales were below 500,000.

2013 has seen a similar activity to 2012, but more end-user buyers are around, and residential sales are taking place up to 900,000. A definite improving trend appears to be in play.

A very few upper tier priced residential properties sell every year…so far, this year, the highest sale price was 1.75, and was an oceanview home on a large acreage. It had seen severe price reductions on the way to that sale.

Cottages, higher priced residential offerings, undeveloped land, residential needing significant renovations, & commercial/business options are not easily finding buyers. The bulk of the sales to date are residential options below 700,000.

For those who listed in 2006/2007, at much higher price points, which would have been market value at the time of the listing, it’s been an uncomfortable “search for the bottom”. Sellers & realtors do not create a market…buyers do that. If a buyer chooses the path of inaction, in a discretionary market, then constant price reductions don’t easily work. Buyer confidence is a huge part of the equation!

Those constant & severe reductions in 2011 & 2012 had buyers asking two questions: “how low will the seller go?” (plus: “Let’s wait & find out”) OR “what was wrong with the property?”…in a secondary home marketplace the decision to buy is rarely price driven. It’s about desire & confidence to act, on the part of a buyer.

Companies need income to remain in business. Company inspired price reductions try to create a market. Rare that this works in a recreational/discretionary area. Nevertheless, reductions make all sellers react, so as to be seen as competitive in pricing, once that company driven reduction dance begins. This kind of local market manipulation does create a local price point.

So here we are, poised at the moment of possibly authentic market recovery. Our Pacific Northwest Coast region is the tail of the dog: last down & last up.

In other regions we are hearing about thinning inventory and rising prices in entry level residential options. Even multiple offers are being reported. We are also hearing that the luxury residential segment is improving, in some areas.

Our region often follows trends elsewhere in North America within 4 to 6 months. We should thus be experiencing the same improving statistics by late 2013/early 2014.

A natural cyclical improvement, a seeking of a safe haven environment, a desire to protect capital…these are strong motivators to action in secondary home markets.

As we enter September, and that late summer/early Fall market, it may be that we will experience consistent sales…from now right through to late November. Oddly enough, the Spring timeline is no longer our busiest sales window.

The rest of Canada loves to dream about retiring to B.C.’s coast…with the Boomer move to retirement living choices, Salt Spring Island’s year round lifestyle beckons. Europe, Asia, South America, the U.S. are also looking our way.

The Internet definitely opens up all regions to a global buyer profile. At the same time, it gives that national/international buyer too many choices. So, whether it’s a buoyant or a suppressed market trend, it takes time to sell any Gulf Island property…the buyer looks “everywhere” & is totally in charge of the “where” & the “when” of a purchase decision. Sellers have to practice patience, always.

Salt Spring Island & the Canadian Gulf Islands are not municipalities. They are governed by the provincial government body known as the Islands Trust. The Trust has been in place since 1974, with the mandate “to preserve & protect” the environmental beauties of the Gulf Islands for the benefit of all B.C. residents. This is accomplished by curtailing growth via severe zoning bylaws…in a sense, growth is capped by such controls. Such inventory control does mean, over time, price escalation…as people discover the magic of these islands, want to own a piece of it, and there’s a limited amount available forever…you get the drift!

Are we now on the authentic uptick?

August 2013, Market Analysis

August 2013, Market Analysis

An improving real estate sales trend continues to slowly build into place, on Salt Spring & the Southern Gulf Islands. The same improvement in sales is occurring on Vancouver Island…it’s a secondary home marketplace uptick, then. Prices still remain volatile.

Word from south of the border is that all those hard hit areas (Florida, Arizona, California, etc) have been experiencing a significant uptick in both sales volume and in price points. Inventory levels have been reducing. This encouraging stats report from the U.S. is now encompassing the secondary home/discretionary markets (Vail, Aspen, Tahoe, et al), not just primary residence areas.
Blue Sky
Very recently, the upper tier priced properties in the recreational marketplaces, also in the U.S., have been finding significant buyers/sale pricings. This secondary home recovery is good news for all “by choice” destination locations, and that would include the Gulf Islands.

It’s important to pay attention to this significant improvement in sales activity for our near neighbour…Canada does track events and outcomes in the U.S. It’s about general consumer confidence.

In our post-Internet world, real estate is less regional in outcomes, particularly in the secondary home/recreational markets. The buyer profile in any discretionary marketplace tends not to be “local”.

The Internet has opened up the world as a potential buyer for any recreational based region, but it has also created a “pause” while that global buyer searches out all possible areas. No one wants to make a mistake…thus, the buyer takes time, searches out various locales, often returns two or three times to the places that caught attention…& then may finally “act”. Time truly is a component in all sales, then, in discretionary markets, regardless of market trend in play.

The Pacific Northwest Coast tends to be a tail of the dog location. Last up/last down/last back up…the uptick momentum is just now being felt.

At this midpoint in the year, it’s good to take a snapshot of outcomes.

On Salt Spring & the Southern Gulf Islands, this is also the beginning of what has evolved into our main sales window. Our market has truncated down to a mid-July to mid-November window…a late Summer/Fall market, then. Surprisingly, the Spring months are no longer as busy as in previous times. Perhaps the travel patterns of our tourist visitors have changed?

Tourism, in all recreational locations, drives other business outcomes. Someone visits Salt Spring or Galiano or Mayne, falls in love with that Island, then decides to call a realtor and to buy a property…then architects, contractors, excavator operators, septic installers, electricians, plumbers all get busy, too. Plus landscapers, gardeners, cleaners, soft furnishings providers, and so on. Resorts, B&Bs, hotel, motel, restaurants, retail stores…they are busy with tourist arrivals and also with residents and guests.

A recreational/retirement region depends on that tourism buoyancy to experience real estate volumes and then other ensuing business activity.

The past 5 to 6 years globally have been about economic suppression, and discretionary locations around the world saw plunging real estate values and business closures. No one “has to” buy a second or retirement or recreational property. An economic suppression means a real estate downturn, in secondary home environments.

So what might be driving this renewed interest in discretionary markets? Is it a safe haven investment move? A seeking to preserve capital? Perhaps….

Markets rise & fall…like waves on the ocean. In 2006 we began to fall down into the trough of a downturn…which became hugely evident in late 2008. Now we seem to be climbing up the other side of that wall of water. A recovery is not a straight line up…more like ladders between flat benchland. Up/flat/up/flat…takes time, then, for all property types and all price points, to see consistent uptick.

The good news: things are improving. The difficult news? It’s not a fast-track uptick. It may take until early spring 2014 to see consistent uptrend in the secondary home marketplace, and it may take until summer/fall of 2014 to see uptick in undeveloped land, commercial, and upper tier priced residential sales.

We are so lucky to be owners on Salt Spring Island or on another Southern Gulf Island. Buyers seeking what we own will also be very lucky.

July 2013, Market Analysis

Secondary Home Market’s Afoot?

I found it very interesting to read a June release forecast, on the summer season sales projection, for secondary home markets…from a major real estate franchise in Canada.

A client phoned me up & read it to me…sounded just like one of my much earlier monthly market analyses or some of my various daily blog reports! Check out some of my past thoughts.

I have been projecting, since last August, that it would take until July this year to see a resurgence of interest in secondary home/discretionary regions. I think I am being proved right, & I am not a clairvoyant.

These “by choice” resort-based areas have been “flat”, globally, since mid-2007. Now, movement is afoot! No one can force a market…it has a natural cyclic rhythm. Now, it is with us.

No one “has to” purchase a second home

No one “has to” purchase a second home or retire in any particular timeframe or choose a recreational parcel…such purchasing decisions can be put on hold.

Consumer confidence is the key to secondary home market activity.

Can also be a market movement propelled by fear, though…in this case, might be a concern about currency validity and the preservation of capital…& perhaps even a desire for a safe haven, to be self-sufficient.

For whatever reason this action has started, this report notes that prices have been substantially reduced between 2009 & current date, in secondary home marketplaces, and so the properties selling are perceived to be hugely undervalued. Foreign buyers are apparently a large proportion of the purchasers.

A return to hard asset investments (& real estate, though not liquid, is a big item here) is clearly on the radar.

The Islands Trust

Salt Spring Island & the Gulf Islands are under the jurisdiction of the provincial government’s Islands Trust. This Trust has been in place since 1974, & it severely controls growth through strict land use/density bylaws. Call me, for more information on this.

When one has a growth-controlled model in place, a government mandated body with a “preserve & protect” guideline, and in an area of beauty, soft climate, great protected boating waters, close to major centres and yet beautifully “apart”, one also has the potential to become a global destination for those seeking amenities plus a safe haven lifestyle. What did economics 101 teach? Supply & demand? Hmmm….

I think we will see a strong clearing out of inventory over our season (which has shrunk to July/August/September/October now), with prices remaining volatile. As inventory clears out, though, stability in pricing will follow…will we see substantial price increases by early 2014? Perhaps….

It’s important to me that you enjoy a successful real estate experience on Salt Spring Island, on a Gulf Island, and on Vancouver Island…for all your real estate needs, please call me…discover the difference!

June 2013, Market Analysis

June 2013, Market Analysis

Here we are in June…the half way point in this oddly (to date) haphazard sales year.

In 2012, the majority of sales were in the entry level residential category, and sales took place right from early January. That was unusual, as normally March Break begins a sales pattern. A very few upper tier priced residential options did sell in 2012, but at markedly lower prices than sellers might have hoped for, and these were mainly waterfront choices.

Entry Level Residential Sales Remain Unchanged

To date, in 2013, this pattern of entry level residential sales remains unchanged, although sales did not begin to broadly appear until closer to March…a more typical action.

Galiano 2 Homes & 2 Docks

Galiano 2 Homes & 2 Docks

The bulk of sales remain in that beginning priced residential segment and, again, a very few upper tier priced residential offerings, still mainly waterfront choices, have found buyers.

Many of these waterfront sales, in both 2012 & this year to date, had been on the market for 2 to 7 years, had seen substantial reductions over time, & then received a further reduction at the offer point. In other words, the buyer was in charge of the process.

Price reductions of a substantial nature continue to come in, on a consistent basis, from some realty companies. This may have more to do with the need of that realty company to generate income to balance the very expensive outgoing costs of being in the real estate business.

Local Market Manipulation

Local market manipulation is a real thing, however, and all sellers have to respond to this in an effort to remain competitive in pricings…a series of reductions from one company will then, in the end, impact listings prices from all companies.

A very few undeveloped land options have sold this year, and that is a heartening sign. I always think that sales of raw land are a true indicator of an authentic real estate recovery in our kind of secondary home/discretionary marketplace. In a downmarket, the few buyers around are attracted by rental or income producing options…thus, raw land can be overlooked.

Our Gulf Islands sales window has shrunk to May to October. People may make offers at any time…chances are, though, that they viewed during this narrow timeline of physicality.

It may take until August to understand this year’s market pattern, as there are not enough sales yet to point to a trend. All we can say is that sales volume continues as in 2012, and that there are a lot of choices in residential offerings over 600,000.

Property Inquiries on the Rise

Inquiries do appear to be on the increase, and that’s a good sign! Physicality will follow. Some new listings, in the waterfront segment, are coming onstream at 2007 price points. That is also interesting….

The Gulf Islands form of governance is the Islands Trust. Created in 1974, with a mandate of “to preserve & protect” the environmental beauties of these islands, for the benefit of all B.C. residents, this Trust thus controls growth via severe zoning/bylaw restrictions.

So…sounds like limited inventory, over time, to me.

What’s Next?

As we climb out of the downturn that has gripped all secondary home markets since mid-2007, we will start to encounter a lack of inventory, based on this non-growth Trust stance…just as buyers are once again seeking places to preserve their capital.

Sounds like sellers market conditions are reappearing, in other areas. Multiple offers are being reported in busy primary residence regions. Hmmm….

Important to be paying attention to the shift moment, whether as a seller or a buyer, at this mid-way point between market trends.

Yes, very essential to know the past sales, but also important to recognize the uptick. Pricing by a seller & offered price by a buyer, at such a mixed time, are both needing extra thought.

So, the Gulf Islands (including Salt Spring) have bylaws that control/restrict growth. Plus the real estate market in secondary home/discretionary regions may be entering a recovery…in year 8 of an 8 to 10 year cycle? Buyers have again decided to act. The driver to buyer action may be a safe haven seeking…a hard asset purchase to preserve capital.

Prices have not yet stabilized, but this is just the beginning of our “season”…May to October…will prices be showing firming, by September? Hmmm….

The supply & demand rule is the marker of change.

Important to be paying attention to the “now”, and not to the flatness of the past 5 to 6 years. No rear view mirror reflections, then. We need to be looking ahead.

In change lies opportunity.

May 2013, Market Analysis

Ch-Ann

Recently watched a cable t.v. knowledge network style bio on a local game designer…he was one of a few game programmers/designers to be given new virtual tour equipment, to see what kind of game he could come up with, in using it. Wow! There’s the 21st century for you. A small town techie on a par with silicon valley style locations.

Beyond the “anyone anywhere can invent the future” scenario, though, lives (perhaps) the next great thing.

If within 2 to 5 years virtual reality will be seamless & everywhere, a guesstimate by this game designer, then why will we need real malls, real storefronts, real showrooms, real offices…already the retail world is moving online, the most recent recipient of that Internet eraser.

Salt Spring Island

Salt Spring Island


What will our world look like in 5 years, when this gamer thinks virtual reality will be mainstream?

Will we need real schools? Will we have offices seemingly “there”, but just virtual versions? Retail will be virtual? What will home designs look like?

Hmmm…ok imagineers, it’s change that brings opportunity. Time to be creatively thinking.

And specifically, as it’s my current world, what effect will virtual reality have on real estate marketing?

And your thoughts are? Always welcome!

Locally, our real estate sales window has now become May, June, July, August, September…with the reminder that the first three weeks of June are always quiet.

A short and intense timeline, thus. People search all the time & year round, so it’s important to “be there”, on all the internet opportunities. Otherwise, areas won’t be discovered…people won’t come. So, marketing is a year round business and physicality is a 6 month affair with 3 months being the busiest. Hmmm….

In 2012, we saw a substantial increase in sales volume in entry level residential options. In the main, sales were below 400,000…best described as investments, with rental potential. Prices were not stable and reductions continued, in that search for the bottom. A handful of sales in higher end properties, towards year’s end, in waterfronts, was perhaps a sign of a move back into authentic real estate investment in unique areas. Many of these offerings had been on market for 4 to 7 years, & in spite of reductions in price, en route, there were further reductions at point of the offer.

The first quarter of 2013 has been oddly flat in sales. It may be that a digesting moment is underway: concerns over currency instability, the perceived over-creation of paper monies, banks not easily lending, the Cyprus issue, the threat of terrorism in North America, the intermingling of inflation & deflation scenarios, the search for a safe haven, the desire for sustainability…it’s a mix of all things, and the bottom line could be a flight to hard asset investment as a way to preserve capital.

Safe Haven Investing is my name for it, and Salt Spring Island & the Gulf Islands are beautifully positioned to deliver on this requirement: proximity plus being “apart”.

In many U.S. States, real estate has become very buoyant, with approximately 40% of sales to international buyers. And they are mainly cash sales.

I always feel that our area follows such statistics within 4 to 6 months. Thus, we may see this rush back to property by late July/early August…and there is not a large inventory of listings, as soon as one prioritizes type & price. Hmmm….

Treading water in May/June is perhaps a good idea. The trend for this year is just developing now.

If needing a sale, perhaps try to hang on till mid-July. Things are just starting to clarify.

If a buyer, an alert that the buyers conditions of the past 4 to 5 years may almost be over. These weeks may be the last time to discover a good residential offering at a price that recognizes the buyer point of view.

In either case, change is underway & is happening right now.

Hmmm. In change lies opportunity.